metformin hydrochloride 500 mg is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes. It helps lower blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing glucose production in the liver. Additionally, it may be prescribed for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to manage symptoms like irregular periods and insulin resistance.
Type 2 Diabetes Management: Metformin is considered a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes. It helps control blood sugar levels by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the uptake of glucose by muscle cells. This action improves insulin sensitivity, allowing cells to use insulin more effectively.
Weight Management: Metformin may aid in weight management for individuals with type 2 diabetes, as it can contribute to modest weight loss. It is often prescribed alongside lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, to help control weight and improve overall metabolic health.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) often have insulin resistance, leading to high levels of insulin in the blood. Metformin can help reduce insulin resistance in these individuals, leading to improved menstrual regularity and fertility. It may also help in reducing excessive hair growth and acne associated with PCOS.
Gestational Diabetes: In some cases, metformin may be prescribed during pregnancy for the management of gestational diabetes, a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. However, its use during pregnancy is typically reserved for cases where lifestyle interventions alone are insufficient to control blood sugar levels.
